Archive for the ‘Progressive Christianity’ Category

Some New Friends

Sunday, October 16th, 2005

At the Path to Action conference I enjoyed meeting some people I already knew well from the blogosphere, and others whose blogs I wasn’t aware of but will be adding to my regular blog reading:

Jo Guldi, activist, conference organizer, and hallway recruiter-of-panelists

Kety Esquivel, organizer of the progressive Christian site CrossLeft and its new webzine

Helen Thompson, aka Gallycat

Salty Vicar

Sarah Dylan, aka Sarah Laughed

Public Theologian and Christian Alliance for Progress co-founder Rev. Tim Simpson

I also had the pleasure of meeting many other speakers and attendees, including quite a few from the All Saints contingent. Thank you all for making the conference so enjoyable and enriching!

Update: I knew I’d forget someone! Apologies to Br. Karekin, aka PunkMonkSF.

From the Path to Action Conference

Friday, October 14th, 2005

It’s late, and I’m tired after a great couple days in Washington D.C., but I’m going to post some highlights from the Path to Action conference.

First, an observation regarding the attendees to the conference. Since it’s sponsored by several Episcopalian organizations, I expected the Episcopalians would have a strong showing. However, I’m surprised at just how few attendees are here from other denominations. There is a wide diversity among the speakers and panelists, which include not only speakers from other Christian denominations, but also a Jew and an atheist — very commendable.

So why aren’t there more attendees from outside the ECUSA? Where are the Presbyterians, the Methodists, the UCCers, and yes, someone besides me from the ELCA? I understand attempts were made to market the conference more broadly, but they were unsuccessful. I hate to conclude that it’s denominational chauvinism, a reticence to attend an event outside one’s own denominational comfort zone, but I don’t know what else to think.

Progressive Christians from the mainline denominations need to come together. We don’t have to abandon our cherished denominational traditions and theological particulars to come together as Christians with a common cause. (And btw, I have felt entirely at home here among my Episcopalian brothers and sisters in Christ.)
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Some Recommended Reading

Wednesday, October 12th, 2005

A quick couple of links to some items that are worth reading in full.

First, courtesy of Wildwest, an essay posted at CommonDreams.org titled “Wasn’t Jesus a Liberal, Part Two“.

The liberal Jesus challenged the rich to be generous with the poor. The liberal Jesus would much rather have the Beatitudes considered and embraced than public displays of the Ten Commandments. The liberal Jesus would not be arguing for the inclusion of God in the pledge of allegiance because He would find the whole concept of the pledge to be a shallow form of idolatry. The liberal Jesus is just as concerned for the welfare of the born as the unborn. The liberal Jesus said to render unto Caesar that which was Caesars when questioned about taxation.

In case you’re wondering, there is a “Wasn’t Jesus a Liberal [Part One]“, published a year ago. That was before I had begun blogging, so I missed it, but it also is worth a read.
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Jesus: Common Ground for the Left

Monday, October 10th, 2005

Armando at Daily Kos had a post Saturday titled Public Morality vs. Private Morality, and it’s worth a read through. I agree with his conclusion — that Republicans are more concerned with private morality, while Democrats are more concerned with public morality, aka the common good.

What really intrigues me though is that Armando made his point by quoting George Bush’s favorite philosopher:

The irony is that our emphasis on public morality is informed by religious thought:

In everything, therefore, treat people the same way you want them to treat you.

And so to is the liberal rejection of governmental intervention in private morality informed by religious thought:

Do not judge so that you will not be judged. For in the way you judge, you will be judged; and by your standard of measure, it will be measured to you.

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Religion and Societal Health

Sunday, October 2nd, 2005

There is much to ponder in a study by Gregory Paul in the Journal of Religion and Society with the catchy title “Cross-National Correlations of Quantifiable Societal Health with Popular Religiosity and Secularism in the Prosperous Democracies: A First Look”. The paper correlates statistics from western developed countries related to religiosity and social wellness:

In general, higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate with higher rates of homicide, juvenile and early adult mortality, STD infection rates, teen pregnancy, and abortion in the prosperous democracies.

The big outlier, of course, is the US, with high religiosity and high levels of these social ills. Europe (with the exception of Portugal, arguably not a first world country), Australia and Japan have less religiosity but lower levels of social dysfunction.

These are the facts as presented in the paper. The fun starts when we try to make sense of these facts by fitting them into our particular worldview.
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Progressive Christian “Path to Action” National Conference

Wednesday, September 28th, 2005

Update 10/2/05: A very interesting thread of comments has developed to this post. They are somewhat off-topic, but not really — they address the reason this conference is necessary at all. Take a look.


For close to a year I’ve been blogging about the progressive Christian voices in the US, people like Jim Wallis, E.J. Dionne, John Danforth, Patrick Mrotek and Amy Sullivan. For the most part, this has been a digital experience for me, reading the writings of these religious and political leaders, and posting my thoughts on my blog.

That is about to change. On October 13 through 15, these and many more progressive Christians will be gathering at the Path to Action National Conference 2005 in Washington D.C. It is sponsored by several Episcopal organizations, including a church in my neck of the woods, All Saints Episcopal in Pasadena.

Why is this conference important? Many of us have felt that we have been present at the birth of a new progressive Christian movement. However, this movement could easily be stillborn. To keep it growing, we need to organize and to act. This conference is an important step towards this end.
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Christian Independents Party Platform

Sunday, September 25th, 2005

Friend and former (and hopefully future??) blogger Lefty had a fanciful post early this year about the Christian Independent party in the US circa the year 2019. The picture she paints of a political party maintaining their independence from both Republicans and Democrats, but working for a more humane America, has stuck with me ever since.

Unlike parliamentary systems, I’m afraid that the US form of government preempts the formation of a sizable third party. Any time a third party gains some traction, it is coopted by one or the other major parties. Still, it’s an interesting idea to play around with. In that vein, here is my take on some elements of the platform of the Christian Independent party in the not-too-distant future.
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Catching Up on Stories from the Past Few Weeks

Sunday, September 25th, 2005

Here are some very important things I meant to blog about over the past few weeks, but somehow never got the time:

  • Bill Moyer, an eloquent and important Christian voice, gave a wonderful speech on the anniversary of 9/11.
  • The Gretna police, who became infamous for preventing hurricane victims from leaving New Orleans, arrested a 73 year old grandmother for taking her own food from her own car.
  • The heads of the “Big 5″ mainline denominations in the U.S. (the ELCA, UMC, PCUSA, UCC and ECUSA) issued an open letter to Congress calling on them to halt the cutting of budget items serving the poor.

I feel better now. I wouldn’t have been able to live with myself if I didn’t at least mention these items, even weeks after the fact.

Church Attendance and Voting Preference

Monday, August 22nd, 2005

The latest BusinessWeek has a column by Robert Barro, one of their regular contributing economists, on the impact of church attendance on voting preference. There are several interesting points made here — its kind of a Freakonomics-type analysis getting to the causal factors behind the data. But before I get to the column, let me revisit a statement made by political analyst Bill Schneider right after the election.

Schneider said that the best question used to identify a person’s political convictions is how often they attend church. Churchgoers, of any religion, are more likely to vote Republican, he said.

The study referred to in the BW column confirms that Schneider’s statement is in fact true. Church attendance is the best indicator of voting preference. But for us statistics-challenged, Schneider gives the impression that regular church-goers almost always vote for Republicans, and non-church-goers almost always vote for Democrats. And the problem with this impression is that a church-going Christian on the fence may think that they should vote Republican because, well, all the other church-going Christians are voting Republican.

I’m not accusing Schneider of deliberately spinning the data, but the BW column shows that the impression that Christians always vote Republican is just not true:

The religiousness differential in favor of the GOP peaked in 1992 and 1996 at 17 and 14 percentage points, when Democratic candidate Bill Clinton appeared to be highly secular (but still won). In 2000, when the evangelical George W. Bush beat Al Gore, the effect was still a strong 12 percentage points. Full data for 2004 are not yet available, but the religion effect was likely larger than the one in 2000.

So let’s assume for argument’s sake that the differential for 2004 was 14 percentage points. If we ignore the third party voters, that means that 57% of regular church-goers voted for Bush, and 43% of regular church-goers voted for Kerry. So think about that. Over 4 out of 10 regular church-goers voted for Kerry. This gives a very different picture than Schneider’s sound bite.

In an evenly divided nation, a swing of 7% of voters in any demographic is huge, and hence Schneider’s statement about church attendance as the top predictor. But that still means that 43% (or thereabouts) of us didn’t vote for Bush! The Christian vote is hardly as unified or monolithic as many would have you believe. It is simply not the case that Christians speak with one voice on politics.

Any bets on how big that differential will be in 2006 and 2008?

The Dallas Morning News on Progressive Christians

Sunday, July 17th, 2005

Welcome to readers of the Dallas Morning News — please enjoy my humble blog, and check out some of the other blogs and organizations listed on the sidebar on the right.

For those of you not coming here by way of the Dallas Morning News, here’s an excerpt from an article in today’s paper:

Progressive Christians speaking up

02:52 PM CDT on Sunday, July 17, 2005

By COLLEEN McCAIN NELSON / The Dallas Morning News When pundits dubbed conservative Christians “values voters” last year, churchgoers on the losing side took notice – and offense.

“Those of us on the left looked at each other and said, ‘We’re values voters. We love Jesus Christ,’ ” said the Rev. Tim Simpson, a Florida minister.

Now, like-minded Christians are getting organized.

They are preaching tolerance and a focus on helping the poor. And they want conservatives to know it’s possible to believe in abortion rights, gay rights and God. Long outgunned by the religious right’s political machine, progressives are proclaiming that fundamentalism isn’t the only brand of Christianity, with new grass-roots groups and Web sites such as www.iamachristiantoo.org.

By the way, Tim Simpson, mentioned in the article, blogs at Public Theologian, and is one of the founders of the Christian Alliance for Progress, both sites worth checking out.

Thanks to Collen McCain for running with this story and doing a very nice job with it. We progressive Christian bloggers have long been hoping to get the media’s attention so that we can end the monopoly of a minority of Christian leaders that presume to speak for all of us.

After all, I am a Christian too.

A Progressive Framing of the Separation of Church and State

Wednesday, June 29th, 2005

An article in The New Republic lays out a strategy for Democrats to win on the religion issue. In it, Kenneth Baer criticizes the knee jerk reaction of Democrats to political excesses of the Christian right: hit them over the head with the Establishment Clause.

Now don’t get me wrong. I’m a big fan of the separation of Church and State, and I suspect Baer is too. But Baer’s point is that it puts us progressives on the wrong side of the religion debate, making us appear to be anti-religion, which plays right into the hands of the conservative Christians. He has a better alternative: reach out to Christian moderates by talking about religious pluralism.

Less than a year since Bush’s reelection, evangelicals–in fights over judges, abortion, end-of-life care, stem-cell research, and the legal status of gays–have made clear they want their views written into law. But as seen in the dwindling popularity of the House Republicans after the opening rounds of these battles, there is a religious middle–faithful and tolerant, God-fearing and fully aware of their own human fallibility–that is searching for a political home. Adopting the mantle of religious pluralism, as opposed to accepting the mantle of secularism with which they are so often tagged, will allow Democrats to reach these voters–if, that is, the brand of pluralism they push is an affirmative one that acknowledges the contributions different faiths bring to the public square.

I think Baer is on to something here. Anyone speaking of religion in the first person (“my faith tells me that…”) is placing themselves on God’s side. When progressives object by saying that such religious speech is inappropriate, they are appearing to stand in opposition to God and those on his side.

In reaction to this dynamic, some have counseled Democrats to also speak about their faith. The problem with this tactic is that it seems forced or insincere, or else it turns into dueling religiosity, a game which conservatives are often going to win.

Instead, Democrats should speak about faith in the second person. “Your faith is very personal, and very important to you. You should be allowed to worship God as you choose. No one in government should infringe on your freedom to pray and to worship as you wish and when you wish. Government must be restrained because your religious beliefs and practices are too important to you. Your relationship with God is too important to you.”

Or, Democrats should speak about faith in the third person. “I understand that you are comfortable with Christian proselytizing in the Air Force Academy. But what about your Jewish neighbor, your Muslim co-worker? They cherish their religious tradition, and are sincere in their religious beliefs. Should they have no place in America’s Air Force?”

This frames the issue in a way that is hard for conservative Christians to argue with. After all, “conservative” used to mean anti-government, back before conservatives gained control over much of it. This is putting voters on God’s side, and any government endorsement of a particular religion is putting the government in opposition to God.

Most importantly, this argument isn’t just cynical spin, but the reason the Establishment Clause was written into the Bill of Rights to start with. Allowing government to intrude into the practice of religion is tyranny in the one area of our lives that deserves the most protection from it.

Christian Alliance for Progress Launches

Monday, June 27th, 2005

I don’t know how I missed it, but the newly formed Christian Alliance for Progress, the “Moveon.org for moderate and liberal Christians”, had their national launch last week. This very cool organization was founded earlier this year by a Jacksonville, FL, businessman and Christian, Pat Mrotek, and its leadership includes PCUSA pastor and fellow blogger, Tim Simpson. (Tim, aka Public Theologian, is now also blogging for the Christian Alliance for Progress, along with several of my favorite progressive Christian bloggers, FP, Carlos and Father Jake.)

Take a look here for a quick video of what the Christian Alliance for Progress is all about.

Last week, they held two press conferences, one in Washington D.C. and another in Jacksonville. Their story was picked up by some of the national media, including the American Prospect.

Deep in the heart of the reddest county in a red state, a new grass-roots movement is taking shape that means to break the religious right’s hold on the rhetoric of Christianity by developing a network of activists on the “Christian left” that can be mobilized to support progressive causes.

The Reverend Timothy F. Simpson, a Presbyterian minister and the group’s director of religious affairs, said in an interview Wednesday that the Christian left has for too long allowed the Christian right to be the public face of his religion in America. “The language of our faith has been placed in the service of policy ends that don’t reflect the Gospel, and we have become deeply troubled over that,” he said.

The Christian right, he says, in the persons of Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and James Dobson, has come to stand for bigotry, intolerance, and division. Simpson says that his organization will try to repair the damage done by the right’s insistence that the United States is a “Christian nation” that ought to be governed according to their narrow interpretation of Scripture.

FP has all the details on the launch here at Faithful Progressive. To get involved, take a look at the Christian Alliance for Progress website, where you will be able to join the movement, sign the Jacksonville Declaration, and share your story. Oh, and you can give them money, too.

Amy Sullivan Blogs for Beliefnet

Thursday, June 23rd, 2005

Amy Sullivan’s guest blog this week at Beliefnet is definitely worth a look. One notable quote about liberal Christians:

We’ve all heard the observation that the more often a voter attends church, the more likely they are to vote Republican. The implication is that good people of faith have left the Democratic party and that Democrats themselves, if they do still attend church, are spiritual slackers. It’s clearly more complicated than that. For one thing, as religion and politics have become more closely entwined on the right, individual churches have become more explicitly political and conservative. In other words, it may not be that liberal Christians left churches but that a number of their churches left them.

I first came across Amy Sullivan when I read her article on the Christian left a few months back in Salon. I meant to write a post on it, but somehow didn’t get around to it. But I was struck by how in tune she seemed with we poor progressive Christian bloggers bravely battling the merger between our religion and the Republican party. She wrote:

The decline and fall of the religious left has been so complete that news organizations regularly conflate terms like “religious voters” and “moral values” with “right-wing,” without a second thought. When Time magazine recently ran an article about Democratic religious outreach efforts, the piece concluded with the thought, “Religious voters might like the music, but they’re unlikely to be seduced by it as long as Democrats stick to their core positions,” as if religious Americans could only support the Democratic Party by putting their faith aside, not because of their faith.

[M]illions of Americans, outraged by post-election assumptions that “moral issues” are defined exclusively as conservative concerns, are hungry for a way to mobilize their religious progressive numbers.

Sounded a lot like me and my raison d’blog. Since then, I ran across her in The New Republic, and have now stumbled across her blog this week on Beliefnet. Having read her background there, her point of view now makes sense: she is an ex-Baptist Episcopalian Harvard Divinity School graduate who worked on Tom Daschle’s staff.

Something to watch for – she has written a review of a couple books chronicling the decline of mainline church membership for American Prospect (not yet available online for non-subscribers.) She quotes her article in her blog:

The real trouble starts when liberal Christians try to find a church to attend. Their options are not good, as those of us who have church-shopped know. Non-evangelical churches have been shrinking over the past few decades–each of the five mainline Protestant denominations lost between 6 and 12 percent of its membership between 1990 and 2000–and for good reason. Far too often, these churches offer lackluster worship. Or, in a well-intentioned but misguided attempt to differentiate themselves from fundamentalist Christianity, they strip away religious mystery, lessen the demands of faith, and sprinkle services with interpretative dance, drumming circles, or gender-neutral hymns that avoid “God the Father.” If such churches fail to meet their spiritual needs, liberal Christians can take their chances with more conservative churches. But they risk hearing–as the pastor at my childhood Baptist church declared last summer–that it is impossible to be both a good Christian and a Democrat.

I take exception to the statement about lackluster worship at mainline churches – I find the worship at my Lutheran church is not lacking in luster. But, I’ll wait to read her entire review before getting defensive about her critique.

Regardless, it’s nice to see a writer in the msm echoing so much of what I and other progressive Christian bloggers have been saying.

Is God Male?

Tuesday, June 21st, 2005

Sunday’s LA Times had an editorial by Dennis Prager on the issue of gender-neutral language when speaking of God. Prager asks the question:

Why do Judeo-Christian religions insist on God being a father and not a mother? Is it still important to use masculine images and vocabulary to describe God?

It’s nice to hear a conservative like Prager concede the obvious:

To begin with, let us make it clear that nowhere in biblical thought is God a man in the sense of being a larger-than-life male with testes. The Bible that introduced this God to humanity depicts God as sexually neuter. In fact, the God of the Bible is the first god in history entirely devoid of sexual characteristics or sexual behavior.

Regrettably, some disagree with this statement of the genderless nature of God.

Prager argues, however, that God should be described as a “He” because:

…God is the source of moral rules. As the feminist thinker Carole Gilligan argued years ago, men think more in terms of rules, and women think more in terms of feelings/compassion/ intuition. There is a great human need for both. But, first and foremost, the Judeo-Christian God is a moral ruler (giver of moral rules and moral judge of humanity), and neither men nor women want to be given rules or ruled by a woman. For both men and women, the masculine image carries an authority that the feminine one does not.

This is a classic statement of the Strict Father frame of conservative politics as described by George Lakoff. If you buy in to the Strict Father instead of the Nurturing Parent frame, then Prager’s argument will seem self-evident. But if you instead think in terms of a Nurturing Parent as I do, this argument is non-sensical.

First, God as primarily a moral ruler removed from the God of grace is not my God. Second, the statement that humans don’t want to be ruled by a woman is sexism masquerading as a statement of fact. Prager’s argument is circular: God is a rule-giver, and rule-givers are thought of as male, therefore God should be thought of as male. If you don’t already accept his conclusion, you aren’t going to accept either of his premises.

Prager gives more arguments for male-God language, all relying on a sexist perspective and Strict Father frame to justify God-as-male languange. What’s interesting is that all of his arguments acknowledge that speaking of God as male is merely convention, not theology. He accepts that God is above and beyond gender, but is arguing that male language regarding God is the most effective way for humans to speak about God.

But what if it isn’t, at least for some people? Maybe God-as-male does work for many Christians, and I wouldn’t want to dictate to them how they should speak of God. But if God-as-male becomes a stumbling block for someone in understanding and following God, then it needs to go, at least for them. God-as-male feels hurtful to many women (and some men too), echoing the oppressiveness of our historically male-dominated society. If this language is just a convention, then it is an adiaphoron, something that is open to change based on the needs of a particular congregation or congregant.

My only rationale for using male language regarding God is that Jesus called God his father. For this reason, and only this reason, I am comfortable with the trinitarian formula of “God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit”. But thinking of God the Creator as neither male, nor female, but incorporating and transcending both, helps my understanding of God and my relationship with God. God is both grace and law, compassion and justice, truth and light, and yes, male and female. And importantly, much, much more than male and female. Speaking of God as merely male is forcing God into our little mental box instead of expanding our understanding of God to understand God as God truly is.

Danforth on the Christian Right

Friday, June 17th, 2005

All I can say is that I wish I had written this, that I were capable of writing this. I wish I could so succinctly and clearly state the objections of moderate and progressive Christians to the Christian right and their involvement in politics.

John Danforth, a Republican, a former Senator and an ordained Episcopal priest has an opinion piece in the NY Times today.

Many conservative Christians approach politics with a certainty that they know God’s truth, and that they can advance the kingdom of God through governmental action. So they have developed a political agenda that they believe advances God’s kingdom, one that includes efforts to “put God back” into the public square and to pass a constitutional amendment intended to protect marriage from the perceived threat of homosexuality.

Moderate Christians are less certain about when and how our beliefs can be translated into statutory form, not because of a lack of faith in God but because of a healthy acknowledgement of the limitations of human beings. Like conservative Christians, we attend church, read the Bible and say our prayers.

But for us, the only absolute standard of behavior is the commandment to love our neighbors as ourselves. Repeatedly in the Gospels, we find that the Love Commandment takes precedence when it conflicts with laws. We struggle to follow that commandment as we face the realities of everyday living, and we do not agree that our responsibility to live as Christians can be codified by legislators.

I agree with every word, and encourage you to read it all.

(Hat tip to Jay Martin, martinjg[at]flash[dot]net.)

WaPo: Christian Right Moves to Center

Thursday, June 16th, 2005

An article in the Washington Post describes the trend of those on the religious left and the religious right looking for common ground and working together.

“For 25 years, evangelicals involved in conservative politics and mainline denominations involved in liberal politics really have been adversaries, both in politics and in the free market of ideas, and that continues because we have very different visions of religion in American public life, and very different views of the Constitution, and very different views on some core issues,” he said.

“But right now on abortion, poverty, gay issues, the environment, there’s a lot of talk about crossing the lines and finding common ground. There are elements of a common vision, but not yet common policy or legislative proposals.”

This is good news. As the religious right has increasingly gotten in bed with the Republican party, the accumulation of political power has seemed more important than doing God’s work. It looks as though at least some conservative Christians are stepping back from the abyss. Of course this trend may fizzle, or may turn out to be several random events rather than a new direction for the religious right. But this is promising.

I am left wondering what has caused this trend. The progressive Christian and Emergent blogosphere has been calling for a move by the Christian right towards the center. Could we be having an impact? As much as I’d like to take credit for these developments, I suspect that the progressive Christian blogs are as much a symptom of over-reaching by the politico-Christian right as they are a cause of any pull back.

This search for common ground has been a central theme of Jim Wallis‘ for some time, and other Evangelicals such as Tony Campolo and Ron Sider have long been calling for change. More recently, Ted Haggard at the NAE and the purpose-driven Rick Warren have embraced issues outside the Big 2 of the Christian right, abortion and gays. As visible Evangelical leaders, they surely are having an impact. But again, are the critiques from these moderating voices a symptom of excesses on the right, or the cause for this movement back to the center?

WaPo puts forward two potential answers to the question of why this is occurring. First, crass politics:

Some observers view all this aisle-crossing mainly as political positioning.

“There’s a kind of pulling back from religious war,” said Mark R. Silk, director of the Center for the Study of Religion in Public Life at Trinity College in Hartford, Conn. “But I don’t think one should overlook the self-interest of both sides, at this moment, in positioning themselves as willing to compromise and work with the other side.”

“On the left, they need to show they have a religious bone in their body. On the right, they have to prove their vaunted values are not limited to one or two hot-button issues,” Silk said. “So count me a little skeptical about how far this ‘crossover’ and ‘convergence’ really goes.”

The second potential cause mentioned by the WaPo article is sincere religious belief:

“I think it’s genuine and real, this engagement of liberals in trying to cut the number of abortions in this country,” he said. “And I think conservatives are sincere when they say, ‘I may be against gay marriage, but the demonization of gays and lesbians is deeply troubling to me,’ or when they say, ‘You can’t look at the Bible without seeing the call to care for the poor.’ ”

Now we’re getting closer to what seems to be an underlying root cause, but not quite there.

So here is a wacky, out-of-the-box idea about why progressive and conservative Christians are looking for common ground. Just brainstorming here about why the left and right would want to work together to ease suffering, reduce unwanted pregnancies, and end anti-gay bigotry. Could this be the work of God’s Holy Spirit?

Are God and Allah the Same?

Wednesday, June 1st, 2005

In the Monday LA Times op-ed, Mike McGough tackles the question of whether Muslims, Christians and Jews worship the same God. The word “Allah” creates a misconception that they do not:

“I would like to point out that the Arabic word ‘Allah,’ which is often erroneously perceived by many as some kind of a ‘Muslim God,’ is merely a translation of the word ‘God,’ ” wrote Nash Khatri [following 9/11], noting that “even Christian (i.e., non-Muslim) Arabs refer to God as ‘Allah,’ when speaking in Arabic.”

The editorial goes on to discuss the historical, theological and even etymological sides of the question, all the while advocating tolerance of religious differences, and is worth a read. But, I find the question itself a bit odd. How can we be worshiping different gods when there is only one God?

McGough quotes Gen. William Boykin, who “told Christian congregations how he was strengthened in his battle with a Muslim warlord in Somalia by his conviction that ‘my god was bigger than his’.” Spoken like a true polytheist. At the dawn of Judaism, the Jews believed that their God was the best God, and that he was a jealous God, but not that he was the only God. They quickly outgrew this belief, coming to the understanding that YHWH isn’t the strongest god or the best god, but the one and only true God. Christians and Muslims share this understanding. So how can Boykin’s God be bigger than the Muslims’ God if there is only one?

To be fair, Boykin also said that Allah is not a “real God”, so he is not really a polytheist. Actually, this statement makes him sound like an atheist. If we understand that there is only one God, and Allah is the Arabic word for “God”, then Boykin’s statement becomes “God is not real”.

My point isn’t to play word games, or at least not only. This debate about whether the three Abrahamic faiths worship the same God puts us at the center. We are the ones who are deciding which God we, and they, are worshiping. But that’s all wrong — God is at the center, and God decides what glorifies and pleases God, not us. God wants everyone to know and love God, Muslims as well as Christians. A sincere follower of Islam will hear God’s call, not because he is a Muslim, but because God is God.

This isn’t to say that the different understandings of God among the Abrahamic faiths, or within them, don’t matter. Theology does matter, because some understandings of God bring us closer to God and God’s will for us, and some the opposite. But to deny that Muslims are seeking the same one true God that we seek is to argue that God is only pleased by Christian hymns or Christian prayers, or is only interested in saving those of us in the Judeo-Christian faiths. And that is putting ourselves in God’s place.

New Christian Blog

Tuesday, May 24th, 2005

I haven’t taken to trumpeting other blogs, mainly because there are so many great blogs popping up all the time that it’s hard to keep up. But I ran across a blog that I find very well-written and refreshingly personal: Disambiguation. Check it out.

The Christian Alliance for Progress

Monday, May 23rd, 2005

I’m away from blogging for a few days (okay, a week) and look what happens…a new organization has been formed to take up the cause that has motivated this blog from its beginning. The Christian Alliance for Progress is a “movement to reclaim Christianity and transform American politics”. From its website:

The Christian Alliance advances a renewed, progressive vision of Gospel values and seeks to help Americans express this moral vision in our lives and in our politics.

They have developed a flash video that is definitely worth a look.

Faithful Progressive and Public Theologian are supporting the Christian Alliance as in-house bloggers, lending it the substantial credibility they have developed as progressive Christian bloggers. The site also provides opportunities for visitors to submit their personal stories and to sign the Jacksonville Declaration:

To The Political and Church Leaders of the Religious Right:

…We must tell you now that you do not speak for us, or for our politics. We say “No” to the ways you are using the name and language of Christianity to advance what we see as extremist political goals. We do not support your agenda to erode the separation of church and state, to blur the vital distinction between your interpretation of Christianity and our shared democratic institutions. Moreover, we do not accept what seems to be your understanding of Christian values. We reject a Christianity co-opted by any government and used as a tool to ostracize, to subjugate, or to condone bigotry, greed and injustice.

If your politics flow from your faith, then we do not know the Jesus you claim to follow.

Take a look at their website, and sign the Jacksonville Declaration.

What Drives the Conservative Christian Movement?

Thursday, May 19th, 2005

My bricks and mortar life has been interfering with my digital life lately, so blogging (as well as participating in the Spiritual Progressives Conference) has suffered. But, with a few minutes free, I find much to comment on regarding Michelle Cottle’s latest piece in The New Republic, in which she expands on some themes from her last article on progressive Christians. I’ll save some of my disagreements with her for a future post, but I at least want to comment on her depiction of the motivations driving the Christian right.

Cottle provides an incredibly cynical view of conservative evangelicals made all the more credible because of her quotes from insiders on the Christian right. First, she says that gay rights and abortion are the right’s hot button issues because they deal with sex.

In modern U.S. politics, however, personal piety has proved the more compelling rallying cry for a variety of reasons–perhaps the most basic being that sex sells. “Sex always gets people’s attention,” says Marvin Olasky, godfather of compassionate conservatism and editor of the religious magazine World. Talk of sexual sin “goes to the gut,” agrees conservative columnist Cal Thomas (who, in his younger days, served as vice president of communications for the Moral Majority). “It goes to the emotions, to feelings. It produces a visceral reaction.” By contrast, issues like health care and homelessness, while arguably more pertinent to more people’s lives, lack the same sizzle and, as such, are unlikely to capture the imagination of the grassroots, not to mention a drama-loving press.

Secondly, these issues allow conservatives to criticize others instead of looking within.

As a bonus, says Thomas, opposing abortion and gay marriage generally has more to do with changing someone else’s behavior than one’s own. He points out that, as far as the decline of American culture goes, Christians are just as guilty as non-Christians when it comes to high divorce rates, out-of-wedlock sex, and rampant materialism. (Supporting data for this and similar trends can be found in Sider’s book The Scandal of the Evangelical Conscience.) But addressing this embarrassing reality would involve too much self-scrutiny, says Thomas. “People would much rather watch a video of someone else exercising than go to the gym and do the sweating themselves,” he quips.

Third, these issues point to an evil enemy, which stirs the passions of hatred.

Similarly, issues like poverty and racial reconciliation don’t lend themselves as neatly to the same good-versus-evil, us-versus-them political paradigm as gay rights or judicial activism, the right’s latest bugaboo. Sociologist Tony Campolo (who recently conducted his own spiritual sit-down with Democratic lawmakers) likes to quote from philosopher Eric Hoffer’s 1951 book, True Believer: “Mass movements can rise and spread without belief in a god, but never without belief in a devil.” Hitler had the Jews, and the communists had the capitalists, says Campolo. “I contend that it’s easy to rally people around opposition to gay people. In the minds of many, they have become the devil that must be destroyed if America is to be saved.”

Next, the “enemy” is important to keep the cash coming in.

The uncomplicated, emotionally driven nature of the right’s message gives it a fund-raising edge over the non-right. “Big-time TV evangelists tell people, ‘Send us your money so we can stop abortion, stop gay rights,’” snorts Thomas. “If they were to go on and talk about how Christians needed to fix what’s wrong in their own house, they wouldn’t raise a dime.”

Lastly, these issues don’t conflict with the rest of the GOP.

Moreover, if evangelicals seriously began pushing for tougher environmental regulation or higher Social Security taxes, it would strain the base’s comfy relationship with the wing of the GOP that cares less about social than economic policy but that has, over the years, proved amenable to helping finance the crusade for personal piety. While many big-money Republicans may not share the right’s passion for banning abortion, such a cause doesn’t directly conflict with the party’s laissez-faire, pro-corporate economic stance. Notably, neither do the foreign policy achievements cited by the NAE, such as legislation involving religious freedom or child sextrafficking. Mucking around with domestic economic policy, however, such as calling for an increase in the minimum wage or for new pollution-control standards, could provoke intraparty rifts and put Republican politicians in a jam–yet another reason for the right to fight to maintain the status quo.

So there you have it. The Christian right clings to abortion and gay rights as their “Christian agenda” because of:

  1. Sex
  2. Condemnation and Hypocrisy
  3. Hate
  4. Money
  5. Political power

So, do these look like fruits of the spirit, or fruits of the flesh? Of course, these are sources of sins for all of us, for me as much as any conservative Christian layperson. What I find contemptible, though, are the leaders of the Christian right that prey on these very human weaknesses to further their agenda. Cal Thomas seems to be bragging about it (although it’s tough to tell the context of his remarks — is he confessing and asking for forgiveness?) I believe that many leaders of the Christian right are aware of these base motivating factors for their agendas, but rationalize them away, since they are “doing God’s work”.

Except that any work that relies on these means to accomplish their end can not be of God. Any Christian movement that must appeal to the worst in humanity instead of the best can’t be truly Christian.

Cottle argues that, because of these five levers, progressive Christians can never unseat the Christian right as the dominant voice of Christianity in the US. I really hope and pray that she is wrong. I pray that a progressive Christian movement can succeed using some other forces to motivate their followers:

  1. Hope
  2. Forgiveness and Repentance
  3. Love
  4. Charity
  5. Servanthood

But, I’m just a wild-eyed idealist.